A physicist? Cool, physics is one of my (very amateur) interests. What field?
Every 'expert'* struggles with WYSIATI (what you see is all there is); Daniel Kahneman's book Thinking Fast and Slow offers some great insight into this and other heuristics and cognitive biases.
*me included, I'm as fallible as the next man.
I like Karl Popper's approach to science e.g. the falsificationist principle.
I think Longo's looking at things from the perspective that 12-13 hours is almost definitely very safe, much longer and it's not quite as crystal clear so he recommends a fasting mimicking diet (which is his baby).
If anyone were concerned with gallstones on 18/6 (for example) they could always put some MCT oil into their morning coffee (bulletproof style); many of the benefits of fasting come from the omission of carbs and protein anyway. The cream in your morning coffee would likely illicit your gallbladder to release bile too.
Like you, I don't pay much heed to it atm, but keep an eye on IF related research.