Weren’t Jews getting killed by Palestinians or Muslims in that land before that?
Of course they were. The conflict obviously didn’t start in 1948.
If only there was somewhere we could look it up.
As you can see, they were considered terrorists by the British at the time, as they regularly committed terrorist acts like bombing hotels. Perhaps, with their great success, they were an early inspiration for groups like Hamas.
The
Irgun (
Hebrew: ארגון; full title:
Hebrew: הארגון הצבאי הלאומי בארץ ישראל
Hā-ʾIrgun Ha-Tzvaʾī Ha-Leūmī b-Ērētz Yiśrāʾel, lit. "The National Military Organization in the Land of Israel"), or
Etzel (
Hebrew: אצ"ל), was a
Zionist paramilitary organization that operated in
Mandate Palestine and then
Israel between 1931 and 1948. It was an offshoot of the older and larger
Jewish paramilitary organization
Haganah (Hebrew:
Hebrew: הגנה, Defence).
[1] The Irgun has been viewed as a terrorist organization or organization which carried out terrorist acts.
[2][3][4][5]
Two of the operations for which the Irgun is best known are the
bombing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem on 22 July 1946 and the
Deir Yassin massacre that killed at least 107 Palestinian Arab villagers, including women and children, carried out together with
Lehi on 9 April 1948.
Haganah (
Hebrew: הַהֲגָנָה
ha-Haganah, lit. 'The Defense') was the main
Zionist paramilitary organization that operated for the
Yishuv in the
British Mandate for Palestine.
[2] It was founded in 1920 to defend the Yishuv's presence in the region, and was formally disbanded in 1948, when it became the core force integrated into the
Israel Defense Forces shortly after the
Israeli Declaration of Independence.
Following the end of World War II, the British refused to lift the restrictions on Jewish immigration that they had imposed with the
1939 White Paper. This resulted in Haganah leading a
Jewish insurgency against the British authorities in Palestine; the campaign included the paramilitaries' bombing of bridges, railways, and ships used to deport
illegal Jewish immigrants, as well as assisting in bringing more
diaspora Jews to Palestine in defiance of British policies. After the adoption of the
United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine in 1947, Haganah came into the open as the biggest fighting force among the
Palestinian Jews, successfully overcoming Arab militias during the
Palestinian Civil War. Shortly after the beginning of the
1948 Arab–Israeli War, Haganah was merged with other paramilitary groups and reorganized into the official military force of the
State of Israel.